Charitable contributions of real property: rules, limits and records Talk to a property specialist: (888) 228-7320
Real Estate with Causes, the property donation program of Giving Center
Call
Charitable contributions: a father handing a folder of property papers across the kitchen table to his adult son

Charitable Contributions of Real Property

A charitable contribution of property is a gift of something other than cash, and the IRS treats it differently from a check. Real estate is the largest noncash gift most people ever make, and it comes with its own valuation, limit and recordkeeping rules. Here is how charitable contributions of real property work, and where Real Estate with Causes fits.

(888) 228-7320 Read the FAQs
Fully IRS Compliant
We Handle the Paperwork
Form 8283 Done Right
501(c)(3) Recognized Charity

Cash versus property contributions

Cash gifts to a public charity are generally deductible up to 60% of AGI. Gifts of appreciated long-term property are generally limited to 30% of AGI, deducted at fair market value, with a five-year carryforward. Electing 50% means deducting basis instead.

Substantiation

Any gift of $250 or more needs a written acknowledgment. Property over $500 is reported on Form 8283; over $5,000, Section B with a qualified appraisal.

A stack of printed documents, a closed checkbook and a calculator on a home office desk in morning light
Two volunteers stocking canned goods and boxed pasta on the shelves of a community food pantry

Combining property and cash gifts

The limits interact. Cash gifts are counted first against the higher limit, and property gifts fill in beneath it. Donors who give both in one year should have their advisor sequence the gifts.

Some donors sell property and give part of the proceeds as cash. That route has different tax results from donating the property itself, and your advisor should compare both.

Records to keep

For every property contribution.

The qualified appraisal

For property over $5,000.

Form 8283

Signed by the appraiser and by us.

Our written acknowledgment

Describing the property.

Charitable contribution questions, answered

What is the limit on charitable contributions of property? +

Generally 30% of AGI for appreciated long-term property to a public charity, with a five-year carryforward.

Do I need an appraisal for a property contribution? +

Yes, a qualified appraisal for any property over $5,000.

Is donating property better than donating cash? +

For appreciated property, often, because the gain is not taxed. It depends on your numbers.

What counts as a qualified organization? +

A 501(c)(3) public charity such as Giving Center, among others.

Where do I find the IRS rules? +

Publication 526 on charitable contributions and Publication 561 on valuing donated property.

We do not provide tax or legal advice. See IRS Publication 526, Publication 561 and the Form 8283 instructions, and consult your own advisor.

Related guides

Tell us about the property and we will review it

We will explain how a property contribution would work.

(888) 228-7320 Contact us